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Publication year | 1997 |
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Title | ANALYTICAL ESTIMATION FOR STRESS RELAXATION ON TENSIONED MEMBRANES UNDER LONG TERM LOADING |
Author | Shiro Kato,Tatsuya Yoshino,Hirokazu Minami |
Summary | The present paper focuses on relaxation of initial stresses in hyperbolic paraboloidal roof of tensioned membranes for long term loadings. To follow such a behavior,eight-node isoparametric elements including visco-elasto-plastic constitutive equations that have been drawn by fabric lattice model,are utilized. The long term loadings are applied to HP roof through following5 steps; (0) initial stresses are introduced into the membrane roof to form the HP roof,(1 ) the roof is left for one year without external loading,and (2) uniform snow loading of 60kgf/m2a re applied,and then,(3 ) the roof is left for one day with the uniform snow loading,an d finally,(4 ) the snow load is released to zero. From the analytical results,the facts that almost of initial stresses are lost for long term loadings are revealed. |