ANALYTICAL ESTIMATION FOR STRESS RELAXATION ON TENSIONED MEMBRANES UNDER LONG TERM LOADING

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Publication year 1997
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Title ANALYTICAL ESTIMATION FOR STRESS RELAXATION ON TENSIONED MEMBRANES UNDER LONG TERM LOADING
Author Shiro Kato,Tatsuya Yoshino,Hirokazu Minami
Summary The present paper focuses on relaxation of initial stresses in hyperbolic paraboloidal roof of tensioned membranes for long term loadings. To follow such a behavior,eight-node isoparametric elements including visco-elasto-plastic constitutive equations that have been drawn by fabric lattice model,are utilized. The long term loadings are applied to HP roof through following5 steps; (0) initial stresses are introduced into the membrane roof to form the HP roof,(1 ) the roof is left for one year without external loading,and (2) uniform snow loading of 60kgf/m2a re applied,and then,(3 ) the roof is left for one day with the uniform snow loading,an d finally,(4 ) the snow load is released to zero. From the analytical results,the facts that almost of initial stresses are lost for long term loadings are revealed.